Overview

A zoologist studies the behavior of animals and wildlife. They may also study the diseases and genetics of animals.

What responsibilities will I have?

• Monitor the health of animal subjects
• Create plans or strategies to help animals recover from illness, injury or habitat change
• Analyze and collect potential pollutants from animal habitats; solve environmental problems that affect subject animals’ health
• Identify harmful diseases threating animals
• Conduct research activities and experiments around animal health and behavior
• Regularly utilize lab equipment and collect specimens to study
• Dissect and perform autopsies on deceased animals; ensure proper preservation
• Maintain records of research and studies
• Work with veterinarians to administer medication and perform surgeries and births
• Occasionally conduct animal education courses or workshops, or create exhibits
• If in a caretaker role, prepare food for animals; groom and clean animals and their habitat or enclosure
• If in a rehabilitator role, care for ill or injured animals and release back into natural habitat once recovered

What education and training is required?

A bachelor’s or master’s degree in zoology, biology, or ecology is required to become a zoologist.

To pursue a career as a Zoologist:

The following high school courses are recommended: agricultural education, biology, anatomy, animal science, natural resources, computer courses, and mathematics.

Where can I work?

Zoologists are most often found working in zoos, wildlife centers and parks, aquariums, for conservation groups, animal pharmaceutical companies, research firms, governmental agencies, or colleges and universities.

Future Job Market / Outlook

The future outlook for a zoologist will be fair over the next five years. 

Suggested Professional Organizations and Associations

• American Society for Animal Science
• Zoological Association of America
• Association of Zoos and Aquariums
• International Society of Zoological Sciences
• City Zoological associations