Overview

A policy analyst studies how current and proposed laws, government policies and regulations affect individuals, organizations and the community. They perform detailed research to determine the effectiveness of policy and suggest improvements to provide direction for organizations. Policy analysts typically specialize in a specific area such as education, agriculture, environment, labor, energy or regional development.

What responsibilities will I have?

• Determine policy effectiveness for the organizations they represent
• Extract, collect and analyze data across different data sources
• Provide analysis and interpretation of proposed laws, government policies and regulations
• Develop a specialized knowledge related to the policies studied
• Propose suggestions to improve the impact of policies
• Develop policy positions, papers, briefs and other communication tools
• Monitor emerging issues and new legislation
• Determine the benefits and drawbacks of existing policies
• Prepare briefing notes, reports, correspondence and presentations on policies
• Complete financial impact analyses to help assess the financial impact in the decision-making process
• Maintain working knowledge of municipal, state and federal regulations affecting your industry
• Attend meetings for program and policy development
• Prepare documentation for information on policy requests
• Support government relationships through direct engagement and briefing leadership

What education and training is required?

Most employers require a minimum of master’s degree in public policy, agricultural economics, political science, education, agribusiness or a field related to the organization’s industry. For example, a master’s degree in education would benefit someone wishing to work in the field of educational policy.

To pursue a career as an Policy Analyst :

The following high school courses are recommended: agricultural education, writing, business, government, economics and computer skills.

Where can I work?

Policy analysts work in a wide range of organizations depending on their area of specialization, including municipal, state and federal agencies; private industry (food, agriculture, environmental, etc.); educational institutions; private research firms, animal pharmaceuticals or non-profit organizations. Many positions require specific knowledge and experience.

Future Job Market / Outlook

Good

Suggested Professional Organizations and Associations

• American Agricultural Law Association
• Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy
• Checkoff Programs (National Corn Gowers Association, National Chicken Council, National Pork Board, etc.)
• American Association of Political Consultants