Overview

A geologist studies the earth’s crust, minerals, rocks, precious metals and gems, and fossils.

What responsibilities will I have?

• Study characteristics of the earth, rock or minerals including magnetic fields and composition
• Utilize various equipment such as magnetometers, seismographs and gravimeters
• Prepare maps, charts and publications related to findings
• Plan and execute minerals program activities and tests
• Ensure the proper conservation of minerals and other earth matter
• Aid in the exploration and recovery of minerals, metals, oil, natural gas and water deposits
• May be charged with investigating geologic hazards or limitations in engineering and construction projects
• Locate water resources underground
• Remain up to date on new geological findings and technology

What education and training is required?

A bachelor’s degree in geology, geosciences, geophysics or a related field is required, but a master’s or doctorate degree is often preferred.

To pursue a career as a Geologist:

The following high school courses are recommended: agricultural education, chemistry, physics, earth science, biology, natural resources, advanced mathematics, and computer courses.

Where can I work?

Geologists work for research firms, environmental businesses, government agencies and universities.

Future Job Market / Outlook

The future outlook for a geologist will be fair over the next five years. 

Suggested Professional Organizations and Associations

• The Geological Society of America
• Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists
• American Association of Petroleum Geologists
• American Institute of Professional Geologists